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Fig. 2 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 2

From: Association of education attainment, smoking status, and alcohol use disorder with dementia risk in older adults: a longitudinal observational study

Fig. 2

Heterogeneous treatment effects of education attainment (A), smoking status (B), and alcohol use disorder (C) on risk of all-cause dementia. The predicted individualized treatment effect (ITE) was presented as an absolute risk difference in risk of dementia between exposure and non-exposure for each participant (Y-axis). The predicted ITE is divided into 10 groups according to the deciles (X-axis). Different colors represent participants in distinct subgroups identified by the single decision tree model

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Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1758-9193