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Fig. 1 | Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: Relationship between hearing impairment and dementia and cognitive function: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

Two-sample Mendelian randomization results of relationship between hearing impairment and its subtypes with dementia and cognitive function. Forest plot of the main inverse variance–weighted analyses for association of genetically predicted conductive and sensorineural hearing loss (CSHL), conductive hearing loss (CHL), and sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) with dementia and cognitive function, and Wald ratio analyses for association of genetically predicted sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SIHL) with dementia and cognitive function. CSHL, conductive and sensorineural hearing loss; CHL, conductive hearing loss; SHL, sensorineural hearing loss; SIHL, sudden sensorineural hearing loss. AD, Alzheimer’s disease; DLB, Lewy body dementia; FTD, frontotemporal dementia; SD, semantic dementia; PNFA, progressive non-fluent aphasia; MND, FTD overlapping with motor neuron disease; PDD, Parkinson’s disease dementia; VaD, vascular dementia

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Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1758-9193