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Table 2 MVMR results of the causal association between genetically predicted hearing loss and dementia

From: Relationship between hearing impairment and dementia and cognitive function: a Mendelian randomization study

Adjustment

CHL on AD

CSHL on DLB

CSHL on FTD

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

None

1.07 (1.01, 1.14)

0.031

1.69 (1.08, 2.63)

0.021

1.66 (1.04, 2.67)

0.035

Aging

1.06 (1.00, 1.12)

0.040

1.70 (0.98, 2.95)

0.058

1.66 (1.29, 2.14)

< 0.001

Ischemic stroke

1.07 (1.01, 1.14)

0.024

1.80 (1.06, 3.03)

0.028

1.76 (1.19, 2.57)

0.004

Loneliness

0.74 (0.51, 1.09)

0.131

0.75 (0.22, 2.50)

0.638

1.59 (0.55, 4.55)

0.390

Depressed mood

1.07 (1.02, 1.14)

0.010

1.43 (0.84, 2.43)

0.187

1.63 (0.92, 2.88)

0.096

Cortical volume

1.04 (0.96, 1.12)

0.363

1.44 (0.92, 2.25)

0.111

1.23 (0.75, 2.01)

0.413