Skip to main content

Table 2 The interaction between sex with age, diabetes status is associated with WMHV. Multiple linear regression analysis tested for interaction effect with sex and known risk factors in relation to normalized white matter hyperintensity volume. Analysis controlled for scanner site and cognitive diagnosis and FDR multiple comparisons p-value correction was performed

From: Sex-specific risk factors and clinical dementia outcomes for white matter hyperintensities in a large South Korean cohort

 

WMHV

 

β (Std. error)

β 95% Confidence interval

Uncorrected p-value

Age*Sex

-0.037 (0.011)

(-0.058, -0.016)

0.00050

Hypertension*Sex

-0.15 (0.17)

(-0.48, 0.17)

0.36

Diabetes*Sex

-0.52 (0.20)

(-0.91, -0.14)

0.00079

log(HbA1c)*Sex

-1.55 (0.63)

(-2.78, -0.32)

0.014

Pulse Pressure *Sex

-0.014 (0.0069)

(-0.028, -0.00068)

0.040

Systolic BP *Sex

-0.0062 (0.0047)

(-0.016, 0.0031)

0.19

log(Homocysteine) *Sex

-0.21 (0.21)

(-0.62, 0.21)

0.33

log(TSH) *Sex

0.17 (0.097)

(-0.025, 0.36)

0.089

Diastolic BP *Sex

-0.0076 (0.0071)

(-0.022, 0.0065)

0.29

APOE4 Status *Sex

0.27 (0.18)

(-0.089, 0.63)

0.14

HDL *Sex

0.0064 (0.0060)

(-0.0054, 0.018)

0.28

LDL *Sex

3.7E-4 (0.0024)

(-0.0043, 0.0051)

0.88

Global18F-flutemetamol SUVR *Sex

0.30 (0.60)

(-0.88, 1.47)

0.62

BMI *Sex

-0.0041 (0.027)

(-0.058, 0.050)

0.88

Smoking Status *Sex

0.10 (0.27)

(-0.42, 0.63)

0.70

  1. Bolded font indicates the risk factor survived multiple comparisons
  2. BMI, Body mass index; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; WMHV, White matter hyperintensity volume; TSH, Thyroid-stimulating hormone; SUVR, Standard uptake value ratio; APOE, Apolipoprotein E