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Table 2 Diagnosis utility of HTS and Neucop-Q on account of amyloid or tau PET positivity

From: Can the clinical sign “head-turning sign” and simple questions in “Neucop-Q” predict amyloid β pathology?

  

Amyloid PET

    

Tau PET

    

non-AD Tau PET

  
  

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

  

HTS

pos

20

3

0.870

PPV

HTS

pos

22

1

0.957

PPV

HTS

pos

2

1

0.667

PPV

neg

25

40

0.615

NPV

neg

48

17

0.262

NPV

neg

24

16

0.400

NPV

  

0.444

0.930

    

0.314

0.944

    

0.077

0.941

  
  

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

  
  

Amyloid PET

    

Tau PET

    

non-AD Tau PET

  
  

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

  

Consc.

imp

39

40

0.494

PPV

Consc.

imp

58

21

0.734

PPV

Consc.

imp

20

20

0.500

PPV

nor

19

57

0.750

NPV

nor

48

28

0.368

NPV

nor

29

28

0.491

NPV

  

0.672

0.588

    

0.547

0.571

    

0.408

0.583

  
  

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

  
  

Amyloid PET

    

Tau PET

    

non-AD Tau PET

  
  

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

  

Pleas.

imp

11

21

0.344

PPV

Pleas.

imp

25

7

0.781

PPV

Pleas.

imp

14

7

0.667

PPV

nor

47

76

0.618

NPV

nor

81

42

0.341

NPV

nor

35

41

0.539

NPV

  

0.190

0.784

    

0.236

0.857

    

0.286

0.854

  
  

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

  
  

Amyloid PET

    

Tau PET

    

non-AD Tau PET

  
  

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

    

(+)

(-)

  

News

imp

30

23

0.566

PPV

News

imp

43

10

0.811

PPV

News

imp

13

10

0.565

PPV

nor

28

74

0.725

NPV

nor

63

39

0.382

NPV

nor

36

38

0.514

NPV

  

0.517

0.763

    

0.406

0.796

    

0.265

0.792

  
  

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

    

sens.

spec.

  
  1. Cons.: consciousness, Pleas.: pleasure, imp: impaired, normal: nor, sens.: sensitivity, spec.: specificity, PET: positron emission tomography, PPV: positive predictive value, NPV: negative predictive value, HTS: head-turning sign