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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of participants according to the data-driven cluster groups using microbiome data

From: Brain age mediates gut microbiome dysbiosis-related cognition in older adults

 

Group 1 (N = 191)

Group 2 (N = 97)

N, or mean

%, or SD

N, or mean

%, or SD

Age

71.84

7.06

73.84

6.30

Sex (female)

130

68.06

70

72.16

CDR

    

0

6

3.14

14

1.03

0.5

158

82.72

74

76.29

1

23

12.04

19

19.59

2

4

2.09

3

3.09

Dx

    

SCD

11

5.70

8

8.20

MCI

137

72.00

63

65.30

Dementia

43

22.30

26

26.50

CDR-SB

2.61

2.00

3.02

2.16

MMSE

23.40

4.93

22.86

4.82

MADRS

10.06

12.39

15.70

12.44

BAI

8.53

10.96

9.58

10.89

Lifetime alcohol consumption

17896.61

36091.06

11272.29

36583.95

MNA

20.09

5.48

20.67

4.76

BMI

23.82

3.32

23.94

3.60

Brain age residual

-0.09

0.97

0.19

1.01

Amyloid PET SUVR (N = 185, 96)

0.67

0.16

0.67

0.16

Plasma Aβ42

6.44

3.74

6.40

3.72

Plasma Aβ40 (N = 103, 47)

178.43

63.90

179.19

65.24

Plasma pTau 217

3.00

1.69

3.03

1.70

Bacteroidota/Firmicutes ratio

0.027

0.075

0.473

0.475

  1. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; CDR-SB, clinical dementia rating sum of box; MMSE, mini-mental state examination; MADRS, Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale; BAI, Beck anxiety inventory; BMI, body mass index; MNA, mini nutritional assessment; SCD, subjective cognitive decline; MCI, mild cognitive impairment